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EBT Locomotive Roster
4 (2nd) - 'Cromwell'

Number: 4 (2nd)
Name: Cromwell
Date Built: 12/1901Date Purchased: 1901Date Sold: 1934
Line Built for: East Broad TopDisposition: Unknown
Builder: BaldwinModel: Serial Number: 19849
Style: coal fired steamType: Ten WheelerWheel Arrangement: 4-6-0
Track Gauge: 3'Tractive Effort: 14,500Pressure/Power: 160 psi
Valve Gear/Transmission: StevensonDriver Size: 48"Cylinder Bore: 16X20
Weight: 84,000Engine Weight: Adhesive Weight:
Grate: Fuel Capy.: Water Capy.:
Published Photos: EBT 53, 68, 81, 135, 215

2nd #4 was of a very similar design to locomotive #8.G3 It was the first locomotive purchased by the EBT on a payment plan, due to the compromized financial situation of the railroad at that time. G1

Second #4 was the second locomotive named after Cromwell Township, the location of Rockhill and Orbisonia. The township was named after Thomas Cromwell, one of the founders of the Bedford Iron Furnace located where Orbisonia currently exists, the first iron furnace west of the Susquehanna River.

In its early service, the locomtive had an ornamental finial at the top of its smokestack and a single sand dome between the stack and steam dome, with the bell just ahead of the cab. A muffler for vacuum brakes protruded from the top of the cab. Near the end of its life the stack finial was gone, a second sand dome had been added between the cab and steam dome, and the bell relocated to between the stack and first sand dome. The vacuum brake muffler was gone and dual air compressors added for air brakes.

This locomotive was used in an experimental train of mine cars pulled over the EBT mainline from the mines to Mount Union. A few such trains were run but the mine cars did not perform well in trains and the idea was dropped. G4 AP2147

The locomotive was reported as reitred in 1927 and was removed from the roster by the end of 1934. Second #4 was one of the the last of the old narrow firebox locomotives on the EBT, second only to second #5 which lasted until 1942. It's final disposition is unknown.

Her headlight, which she appears to have worn her entire career at the EBT, remained onsite and was sold by the railroad in the 1970s to a collector in Michigan. Michael Allen donated the headlight to the EBT Foundation and it is now part of the EBT Archvies and Special Collections

A photo in the EBT Archives and Special Collections may show 2nd #4 being hauled out of the roundhouse after her last service and near the end of her time at the EBT.AP262

General References

Content Available in the East Broad Top Archives and Special Collections (separate site) - EBTA&SC Digital Catalog

Visit this search term record listing at the EBT Archvies and Special Collections
Reference Photos at the Archives - Click on image to visit record
Archives Photo of 4 (2nd)
EBTF.2022.4.607 - Cromwell- 2nd No. 4 Locomotive on first trip to Robertsdale
Reference AP989
(Ed. note: 2-1902)
Archives Photo of 4 (2nd)
EBTF.2022.4.126 - Second no. 4 4-6-0 and four men
Reference AP308
Archives Photo of 4 (2nd)
FEBT.2023.2.2 - Engine second 4 with mine cars at Mount Union
Reference AP1288
(Ed. note: ca 1925)
Archives Photo of 4 (2nd)
EBTF.2022.4.81 - Engine second no. 4
Reference AP262
(Ed. note: Possible disposal of 2nd 4)
Reference Diagrams at the Archives - Click on image to visit record
Archives Diagram of 4 (2nd)
EBTF.2022.7.4 - East Broad Top Railroad & C. Co. Locomotive Classification Diagram for Ten Wheel Type
Reference AA1113
Archives Diagram of 4 (2nd)
EBTF.2022.6.249 - Poney Truck Wheels for Engines 4, 8, 9
Reference AA123
(Ed. note: 2nd #4, likely also 2nd #5)

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